Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is recognized as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal document in American history that formally proclaimed the colonies' separation from British rule. Drafted in June 1776 and adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the Declaration articulates the Enlightenment ideals of individual liberty and the social contract, asserting that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Jefferson was chosen to draft the document due to his eloquent writing style and the respect he commanded among the other leaders at the time. He incorporated ideas from various philosophers, notably John Locke, asserting the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. While other figures played significant roles in the American Revolution and contributed to the discussions leading up to the Declaration's creation, Jefferson's authorship is what solidified his place in history regarding this document.