Who was known for his loud, gesturing preaching style and the message that God seeks to save everyone?

The figure recognized for his loud, gesturing preaching style and the belief that God seeks to save everyone is Charles Grandison Finney. He was a prominent revivalist during the Second Great Awakening in the United States in the early 19th century. Finney's enthusiastic and emotional style of preaching, which emphasized personal conversion and the ability of individuals to choose salvation, attracted large crowds. He is often credited with popularizing new methods of evangelism, including the "anxious bench," which encouraged attendees to respond publicly to the call of salvation.

Other individuals mentioned had different emphases in their preaching styles or theological perspectives. For instance, Jonathan Edwards is known for his fire-and-brimstone sermons, particularly "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," which focused more on the fear of damnation than on God's desire to save everyone. George Whitefield was a key leader of the Great Awakening, renowned for his powerful oratory but with a distinctive focus on Calvinistic themes, emphasizing predestination. John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, preached a message of salvation but had a more structured approach to church than Finney's spontaneous revivalist methods.

Thus, Charles Grandison Finney distinctly stands out due to