Which President’s terms included the period of the first major American economic depression?

The correct answer is Martin Van Buren. His presidency, which spanned from 1837 to 1841, coincided with the Panic of 1837, the first major economic depression in the United States. This financial crisis was triggered by various factors including speculative lending practices, a drop in cotton prices, and the collapse of banks. As a result, Van Buren faced significant challenges, including high unemployment and widespread bank failures.

While Andrew Jackson's presidency laid some groundwork for the economic conditions that led to the panic, it was during Van Buren's administration that the full effects of this economic depression were felt. Recognizing this context helps clarify why he is associated with this significant downturn in American history.