Which political party was established with a focus on abolishing slavery?

The Liberty Party was indeed established with the primary goal of abolishing slavery. Formed in the 1840s, it was one of the first political parties in the United States specifically dedicated to advocating for the end of slavery and promoting abolitionist principles. The party's formation represented a significant mobilization of anti-slavery sentiment in the U.S. and sought to influence national policy by taking a firm stance against the expansion of slavery into new territories.

The Liberty Party's platform highlighted the moral imperative of ending slavery and appealed to those who perceived the institution as incompatible with American democratic ideals. Its candidates ran for office in the 1840s, with the intention of elevating the discussion of slavery in the national political arena. Although they had limited electoral success, the Liberty Party laid the groundwork for future abolitionist movements and influenced the establishment of the Republican Party.

In contrast, although the Republican Party ultimately became known for its anti-slavery platform, it was founded later in the 1850s, primarily as a response to the expansion of slavery into new territories, along with other issues like economic modernization. The Democratic Party, on the other hand, was more divided on the issue of slavery, with some factions supporting it and others opposing its expansion.