Which movement sought to end the practice of slavery in the United States?

The Abolition Movement was a significant social and political effort aimed at ending the practice of slavery in the United States. It gained momentum in the early 19th century, driven by moral, religious, and economic arguments against the institution of slavery. Abolitionists, including figures such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, advocated for immediate emancipation and played crucial roles in raising public awareness about the brutality of slavery. They utilized various methods, including pamphlets, speeches, and the Underground Railroad, to combat the institution and support enslaved individuals seeking freedom.

The other movements mentioned focused on different social issues. The Suffrage Movement aimed at securing women's right to vote, the Temperance Movement sought to eliminate alcohol consumption and its associated problems, and the Progressive Movement addressed various social issues related to industrialization, urbanization, and corruption. Each of these movements had its distinct purposes, which did not center on the abolition of slavery.