Which district in New York State became a center for reform and revivals, particularly near the Erie Canal?

The Burnt Over District emerged as a significant center for reform movements and religious revivals in the early 19th century, particularly during the Second Great Awakening. This area, located near the Erie Canal, experienced a surge of social and religious fervor as diverse groups sought to address various societal issues through activism and reform.

The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, facilitated transportation and communication, which in turn contributed to the influx of people and ideas into the Burnt Over District. This region became known for its intense religious revivals, where charismatic preachers drew large crowds, leading to the establishment of numerous religious denominations and movements, including the Mormons and the Shakers. The district's name, "Burnt Over," reflects the idea that the area had been so thoroughly roused by religious enthusiasm that there were no more "fires" of revival to kindle.

This context highlights why this area became synonymous with reform movements, such as abolitionism and women's rights, as community leaders and reformers collaborated to inspire change across the nation. The focus on social improvement and religious zeal positioned the Burnt Over District as a focal point for various reform efforts during that era.