Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, a significant milestone in American history. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment legally prohibited slavery and involuntary servitude, thereby transforming the status of millions of enslaved individuals into that of free citizens. The passage of the 13th Amendment was a direct result of the Civil War and the growing abolitionist movement, emphasizing the nation's shift towards recognizing human rights and dignity.

In this context, the 14th Amendment primarily addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, the 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote, and the 15th Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous servitude. While these amendments play vital roles in expanding civil rights, it was the 13th Amendment that fundamentally changed the legal framework regarding slavery in the United States.