Which act prohibited American ships from trading with foreign nations and was aimed at avoiding conflict?

The Embargo Act was designed to avoid conflict by prohibiting American ships from trading with foreign nations, particularly in response to ongoing tensions with Britain and France during the early 19th century. Implemented in 1807, the act aimed to protect American interests and maintain neutrality by restricting trade with the nations involved in the Napoleonic Wars. The intention was to avoid military confrontation while still safeguarding American sovereignty and economic interests.

The reliance on trade as a tool of foreign policy was a significant approach during this period. By cutting off trade, the hope was to leverage economic pressure to deter foreign powers from interfering with American shipping and rights at sea. However, the act ultimately led to severe economic downturns for American merchants and was deeply unpopular, resulting in its eventual repeal.

Understanding the context of the Embargo Act is key; it reflects a broader strategy of the United States to navigate the complex international relationships and conflicts of the time without resorting to war.