What term refers to ministers who travel to deliver sermons and provide spiritual guidance?

The term that refers to ministers who travel to deliver sermons and provide spiritual guidance is itinerant ministers. Historically, itinerant ministers played a crucial role, especially during the Great Awakening in the 18th century and later in the evangelical movements of the 19th century. These ministers traveled from place to place, often in rural areas, to reach congregations that did not have a permanent pastor or church. Their mobility allowed them to spread religious ideas and revitalize communities, influencing the growth of various denominations.

In contrast, local ministers tend to serve a specific congregation within a community, while parish ministers often oversee the spiritual needs of a parish or local church. Resident ministers are those who are settled in a specific location and engage with their local church on a regular basis. These definitions highlight the unique role of itinerant ministers as part of a broader movement to spread spirituality across different regions, making them distinct from other types of ministers who have a more fixed role.