What political party was initially formed as an anti-Jackson party that supported high tariffs and was pro-business?

The Whig Party was formed in the 1830s as a response to the policies and leadership style of President Andrew Jackson. This political party emerged from a coalition of various groups that opposed Jackson’s Democratic Party, including former National Republicans and anti-Jackson Democrats. One of the key characteristics of the Whig Party was its support for a strong role of the federal government in economic development, which included advocating for high tariffs to protect American industries and support infrastructure projects such as roads and canals. This pro-business stance was central to the party’s platform during its existence, distinguishing it from its political rivals. The Whig Party ultimately reflected the interests of a rising industrial class and agricultural regions that sought to foster an environment conducive to economic growth.