What period is known as Reconstruction?

Reconstruction refers to the era in American history that took place after the Civil War, specifically from 1865 to 1877. This period was marked by significant efforts to reintegrate the Southern states back into the Union and to address the legal and social status of African Americans who had been freed from slavery. The Reconstruction era involved various legislative, political, and social changes aimed at rebuilding the South and promoting civil rights. Key events during this time included the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which aimed to ensure freedom, citizenship, and voting rights for African Americans.

Understanding the context of this period is important, as it laid the foundation for future civil rights movements and had a lasting impact on American society. This complex period witnessed the rise and fall of various policies and practices aimed at achieving equality and integrating formerly enslaved people into the civic life of the nation.