What did the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo signify for Mexico?

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, signed in 1848, marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the United States and Mexico, primarily regarding territorial changes. By this treaty, Mexico ceded a vast amount of territory to the United States, including what would become California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado and New Mexico. This cession was a direct result of the Mexican-American War, which stemmed from disputes over borders and the annexation of Texas.

The significance of this treaty for Mexico lies particularly in the loss of its territorial claims over Texas, which was recognized as part of the United States. This loss not only diminished the size and power of Mexico but also represented a shift in the balance of power in North America, leading to long-lasting consequences in the region.

The other options either do not accurately depict the implications of the treaty or misconstrue Mexico's situation post-treaty. For instance, the recognition of Mexico's independence was not a focus of this treaty, nor did the treaty strengthen U.S.-Mexican relations in the long term, as it further entrenched hostilities and resentment. Lastly, the idea of an expansion of Mexico's borders contradicts the fundamental outcome of the treaty, which was