What Bill authorized the President to use force and enforce laws?

The Force Bill, passed in 1833, gives the President the authority to use military force to enforce federal laws and to suppress insurrections. This legislation was a response to the Nullification Crisis, where South Carolina attempted to nullify federal tariffs. By granting the President the power to deploy troops if necessary, it reinforced the federal government's authority to maintain order and ensure adherence to its laws. The use of military force was intended as a last resort to uphold the rule of law and prevent states from defying federal authority.

In contrast, the Tariff Bill primarily concerns tariffs and trade regulations but does not involve the use of military force. The Emergency Powers Act allows for expanded presidential powers during national emergencies but does not specifically pertain to enforcing laws through military means. The Reconstruction Act aimed to reorganize the Southern states post-Civil War but was more focused on political reintegration and civil rights rather than the enforcement of laws through military action. The distinct focus of the Force Bill on military enforcement sets it apart as the appropriate choice for the question.